In fact, the homogeneous linewidths of the type with non-uniform broadening the type of saturation effects influence the frequency range is as large as. Doppler much wider than the homogeneous linewidths, the same frequency range for the Doppler broadening can only burn a hole. Doppler broadening gas lasers, due to the existence of the resonant cavity, the cavity beam is contrary to the direction of propagation of two traveling wave. The frequency of light waves spread along the cavity axis positive direction will cause the speed of movement along the cavity axis direction. Reversal near the particle number density distribution of the value of saturation, thus burning a hole near the curve; spread along the cavity axis negative direction, the frequency of light waves will cause the value of the particle number density along the cavity axis direction of the velocity near the inversion distribution saturation. The single beam of red ray is coming out of green laser pointer .
Speed of the particle number density inversion distribution is the frequency along the cavity axis direction of propagation of the light waves in order to gain contributor to its saturation will cause the light waves are propagating along the cavity axis frequency gain of the gain medium saturated, that is spread along the cavity axis negative direction, the frequency of light waves will burn a hole in the gain curve near. Therefore, the frequency of light waves in the gain curve, burned two holes, they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center frequency, as shown in Figure (2-14) as shown. If the light wave frequency happens to be the center frequency of the Doppler broadening lineshape function, the light waves only burn a hole in the gain curve. That the center frequency of the light waves only along the cavity axis direction, the velocity is zero, the excited particles by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. The production management of green laser pointer will not be discussed.
Figure (2-14) in the homogeneous linewidths of the laser gain saturation. The loss of the laser threshold condition. A prerequisite of lasers produce laser media must achieve a level between the particle number density inversion distribution, or the gain coefficient. However, the light waves in the particle number density inversion distribution media to spread all kinds of loss, only when the light energy to increase the gain amplifier in addition to the part to compensate for lost due to wear and tear, but also have surplus light waves can be amplified. So they requested that the gain coefficient is greater than a lower limit, this lower limit is the threshold of the laser, it is determined by the size of the various losses. The short preheating time of green laser pointer can ensure the longer and more stable use of usa green laser pointer .
This section is from the analysis of stability of light intensity formed to identify the two-way optical amplification of the relationship between multiples of K and the gain coefficient and a variety of loss, to arrive at the threshold of the gain factor expression and particle number density inversion distribution The threshold expression. The loss of the laser. Laser loss is the optical loss in the laser cavity, this loss can be divided into two categories, the first category is the loss of the resonant cavity within the gain medium, the length of the gain medium, is called the internal loss, two types of loss can be equivalent to the loss of the resonant cavity mirror surface, called the mirror loss. Internal loss. Uneven composition, particle number density is uneven or defective within the gain medium, the light through this medium will be refracted, scattered, so that part of the light waves from the original direction of propagation, resulting in the loss of light energy. Application of green laser pointer contains the lecture and meeting.
There will be the next level of particles absorb solar energy, the transition to the other upper-level to cause the loss of light energy within the gain medium. When light passes through the gain medium, the gain at the same time, again due to the existence of these losses relative rate decreases, known as the coefficient of internal losses and the gain coefficient has the dimension. It indicates that the light passing through a unit length of medium time relative loss rate, the longer the media, the more light energy lost due to internal loss at this time, the light variation in the gain medium (1-91) to change the following formula. Intensity hitting the mirror, the light waves of I, where I part (or I) is reflected back in the cavity continue to zoom in, the rest of the cavity loss. The green laser pointer company has added several more production lines of green laser pointer .
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